ANIMAL KINGDOM Part-7, NCERT Class-11
Phylum - Porifera • Commonly known as sponges. • Generally marine , mostly asymmetrical . • Multicellular, cellular level of organisation. • Primitive animals. • Water Transport System or Canal System present. • Water enters the body cavity/central cavity through minute small pores named Ostia and goes out through a big pore named Osculum • Canal system helps the poriferans in food gathering, respitory exchange, waste removal etc. • The central cavity is known as Spongocoel which is lined by Choanocytes or Collar cells . • Intracellular digestion • Body of poriferans are supported by Spicules or Spongin fibres . • Hermaphrodite (sex is not seperate) • Asexual reproduction - Fragmentation Sexual Reproduction - Gamete Formation • Internal fertilization • Indirect development • Possess larval stage that is morph...