ANIMAL KINGDOM Part-8, NCERT Class-11
Phylum - Coelenterata(Cnideria) • Aquatic, Mostly marine, Sessile or free swimming • Radially symmetrical animals • Cnideria name is derived from Cnidoblast or Cnidocytes • Cnidoblast cells contain Stinging capsule or NEMATOCYST Structure of Nematocyst cell • Cnidoblast cells are present on tentacles and body and used for anchorage, defense, prey capturing . • Cniderians have a central gastro-vascular cavity with a single opening. • Mouth in Cniderians is present of HYPOSTOME . • Extracellular and Intracellular digestion. • Some Cniderian live Coral have a skeleton composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) • Two basic body form is shown named polyp and medusa . • Polyp stage is Sessile, Cylindrical e.g. Hydra , Adamsia etc. • Medusa stage is ...